A scroll saws are specialized woodworking tools used for making intricate and precise cuts in various materials, primarily wood. They are essential for projects such as decorative wooden signs, jigsaw puzzles, and marquetry, making them a favorite among artisans and hobbyists.

How a Scroll Saws Work

A scroll saw consists of a small, fine-toothed blade that moves up and down rapidly, similar to a sewing machine’s needle. This blade is held tight in a vertically oriented arm, allowing the user to make detailed cuts with precision and control. 

Key Features

• Thin Blades: The tool’s blades are thin and come in various styles depending on specific tasks and type of material. Thinner blades are used for tighter curves, while thicker blades are suitable for straight cuts.

Types of blades commonly used in woodworking include:

• Plain End
• Pin End
• Double-Tooth
• Skip-tooth
• Spiral
• Crown-tooth
• Reverse-tooth

• Variable Speed Control: Most scroll saws come with variable speed control, allowing users to adjust the blade’s speed to match specific requirements. Slower speeds are good for intricate work, while faster speeds are suitable for rough cuts.
• Table Tilt: They often come with a table that allows users to tilt and adjust the angle when making bevel cuts. This is useful for creating beveled edges on certain projects.
• Foot Pedal Control: Some scroll saws come with a foot pedal that allows for hands-free control of the tool’s on/off function.
• Dust Collection: They also come often with a built-in dust collection system to keep the workspace clean and minimize health hazards.

Handling Safety

Safety is of utmost importance when handling scroll saws and other equipment. Here are some guidelines for a safer woodworking experience:

• Training and Supervision: Newbies should consider seeking guidance from an experienced professional or they could attend a woodworking safety class. 
• Wear Safety Gear: Wear safety glasses or goggles to protect eyes from flying debris. Wear hearing protection if the saw is too loud.
• Blade Selection: Use the appropriate blade for the project as they are designed for specific materials and tasks.
• Blade Guards: Keep the blade guard in place whenever the saw is in operation. The guard helps prevent accidental contact with the blade. 
• Keep Hands Clear: Keep hands and fingers away from the path of the blade. Use push sticks or blocks to guide the material through the blade, especially when cutting small pieces or getting close to the blade.
• Turn Off the Saw: Turn off the equipment and wait for the blade to stop completely. Disconnect it from the power source before making any adjustments or changing the blade.

Learning Materials

Readers can find several woodworking books dedicated to scroll saws. Here are some of them:

• Scroll Saw Workbook, 3rd Edition
• Big Book of Scroll Saw Woodworking
• Scroll Saw Christmas Ornaments: More Than 200 Patterns
• North American Wildlife Patterns for the Scroll Saw
• Scroll Saw Wooden Bowls, Revised & Expanded Edition