A cabinet saw, also known as a ‘cabinet table saw,’ is a powerful and heavy-duty type of table saw that is common in woodworking shops and various construction tasks. It takes its name from its large, enclosed base or “cabinet” that houses the motor and various components. This makes the machine more stable and less prone to vibrations compared to lighter, portable table saws.

Cabinet Saw Types

There are different types of cabinet saws, each with its own set of features and capabilities. Here are some examples:

• Cabinet Table Saws: These are heavy-duty, stationary saws designed for professional woodworkers and serious hobbyists. It has a large, enclosed base that houses the motor, as well as a table surface with precise fence systems for accurate cuts.
• Contractor Table Saw: These portable woodworking machines that are suitable for contractors and DIY enthusiasts. They are easier to transport but may not provide as much power as other cabinet saws.
• Hybrid Table Saw: Hybrid table saws combine elements of contractors and cabinets. They often have an enclosed cabinet base for better dust collection to go along with a more robust motor.
• Sliding Table Saw: Sliding table saws have a sliding table instead of a traditional rip fence. This machine allows for smoother and more accurate crosscuts, as well as handling large sheet goods with ease.
• Vertical Panel Saw: Vertical panel saws are suitable for cutting larger sheet materials such as plywood and MDF vertically. They are wall-mounted and have a vertical cutting blade, making them ideal for processing and sheet goods.
• European Cabinet Saw: Often referred to as “slider saws,” European variants are known for their precision and build quality. They typically have a sliding table similar to sliding table saws, but with more focus on accuracy and repeatability.

When choosing cabinet saws, it is important to consider factors such as specific woodworking needs, available space, budget, and the level of precision required for your projects.

Handling Safety

• Seek Proper Training: First-timers should consider taking a woodworking safety course to learn proper cabinet saw handling, as well as proper techniques, and safety procedures.
• Wear Appropriate Safety Gear: 
  • Safety glasses or goggles to protect eyes from flying debris
  • Ear protection to protect against the saw’s loud noises
  • Dust mask or respirator to avoid inhaling sawdust
  • Appropriate clothing that will not get caught in the blade
• Inspect the Saw: Before starting the procedure, inspect the woodworking machinery first for any signs of damage, loose parts, and dull blades.
• Adjust the Blade Guard and Splitter: The blade guard and splitter are crucial safety features. Align them properly before making any cuts to prevent kickback, as well as protect your hands from the blade.
• Use Push Sticks and Push Blocks: When making narrow cuts or cuts close to the blade, use push sticks or push blocks to keep your hands at a safe distance. Never use your hands to guide a workpiece near the blade.
• Use Featherboards and Hold-Downs: These devices help keep your workpiece firmly against the fence and the table, reducing the risk of kickback.
• Disconnect Power When Not in Use: After using a cabinet saw, turn off and unplug the equipment to prevent accidental starts during cleaning, maintenance, or blade replacement.